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Element of Art Line Element of Art Line Childrens

Written By Friday, April 29, 2022 Add Comment Edit

The Elements of Art: Line

Grade Level: i-two

Students will exist introduced to one of the basic elements of fine art—line—by analyzing types of lines used in various works of art to help students understand how artists use line to convey movement and mood. They will then create an abstract line art piece based on an action they relish to practice or watch.

stella

Frank Stella
American, born 1936
Jarama Ii, 1982
mixed media on etched magnesium, 319.9 10 253.9 x 62.8 cm (125 15/16 x 99 xv/sixteen ten 24 3/4 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Gift of Lila Acheson Wallace

Curriculum Connections

  • Performing Arts

Materials

  • Smart Lath or computer with ability to project images from slideshow
  • Variety of art media for students to choose from (suggestions: markers, watercolors, colored pencils, colored newspaper for collage, oil pastel, tempera paint, yarn, etc.)
  • A long cardboard box
  • Small balls in a diversity of sizes

Warm-up Questions

If this painting could move, would information technology move apace or slowly? Is there something near the lines that make you think so?

Background

Line is a mark made using a cartoon tool or brush. There are many types of lines: thick, sparse, horizontal, vertical, zigzag, diagonal, curly, curved, spiral, etc. and are frequently very expressive. Lines are basic tools for artists—though some artists show their lines more than others. Some lines in paintings are invisible—you don't actually see the dark mark of the line. Simply they are there, shown in the fashion the artist arranges the objects in the painting.

Artist Frank Stella is a racing fan. This metal relief painting, Jarama Two, is named after an automobile racetrack outside Madrid, Spain. Here, Stella used winding, curving strips of metal painted in bright, dynamic colors to forcefully carry the motion and excitement of professional racing.

Guided Exercise

Lines in fine art express different things. View the slideshow below and have students reply the questions beneath each image:

Slideshow: Exploring Lines in Works of Art

A single stylized brushstroke creates a compressed W form that almost fills this nearly square screenprint on paper. The canary yellow brushstroke is heavily outlined with black, which creates the impression of shadows and texture swirling through the swipe of yellow paint. A few drops of yellow outlined with black suggests that the paint dripped down to our right. The background is a tight, regular pattern of small cobalt blue dots against a white ground. The artist signed the work in graphite under the lower right corner:

Exploring Lines in Works of Art Lessons & Activities

Roy Lichtenstein
American, 1923–1997
Leo Castelli Gallery (publisher)
Chiron Press (printer)
Brushstroke, 1965
colour screenprint on heavy, white wove paper, 58.4 10 73.6 cm (23 ten 29 in.)
Corlett/Fine 1994, Vol. II, no. 5
National Gallery of Art, Gift of Roy and Dorothy Lichtenstein

What type of line is this?

Now, look closely at these lines. Which grouping of words best describes them?

(1) Calm, serious, quiet

OR

(2) Energetic, fun, dynamic

This nearly square painting shows an industrial area with buildings, storage silos, a smokestack, and railroad tracks, but no people. A mound of brown dirt or other material is in shadow in the lower left corner of the painting next to the railroad tracks that extend diagonally from the lower center of the painting into the distance to our right. The tracks end at a white building with staggered gray rooflines to our right in the middle distance. A tall terracotta colored smokestack rises beyond the white building with smoke pouring out of the top and blending into the clouds above. To the left of center and slightly closer to us is a row of ten interlocking, coral-colored silos. Our view is cut off by a row of long white and gray warehouses in the distance between the silos and smokestack. Piles of white material, perhaps in unseen bins, fill the area between the silos and the railroad tracks in the foreground. The artist signed and dated the work with brown paint in the lower right corner:

Exploring Lines in Works of Art Lessons & Activities

Charles Sheeler
American, 1883–1965
Classic Mural, 1931
oil on sheet, 63.v ten 81.9 cm (25 x 32 one/4 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Collection of Barney A. Ebsworth

What types of lines practice you see?

Where do you run into the following:

Long

Continuous

Directly

Diagonal

Vertical

Horizontal

At present, look closely at these lines. Which group of words best describes them?

(1) Solid, serious, organized, planned

OR

(2) Lightheaded, energetic, dynamic, in motion, chaotic

Two angular, cream colored buildings flanking a central, stylized tree are surrounded by brown soil, small animals, and farmhouse objects like watering cans and buckets beneath a clear azure blue sky in this square landscape painting. We seem to look straight onto the buildings and slightly down onto the earth in front of us. About a third of the way up the composition, the horizon is lined with trees and mountains in the deep distance. The long, spindly branches of the central tree nearly reach the top edge of the painting and abstracted, sickle shaped leaves are silhouetted against the sky so no leaves overlap. The far edge of the whitewashed structure to our left is cropped. The façade is pierced by two small rectangular windows, an arched hatch at the top under a winch, and the back end of a horse is visible through an open door at the bottom center. Horizontal bands in front of the building suggest furrows, and a single stalk of corn grows up into the scene, seeming close to us. A pen protected by netting stretches out in front of the second structure, to the right of center. That wood-frame building has a triangular peaked roof and the left half is open, as if it were a lean-to. A goat, rooster, birds, and several rabbits occupy the pen. Watering cans, buckets and pails, a hoe, newspaper, lizard, and snail are spaced around the buildings. A tiny stylized person, perhaps a baby, appears in the distance between the buildings near a well where a woman works. A covered wagon, a round mill, trees, and plants fill the rest of the space between the buildings. A disk-like moon hangs in the sky to the right of the tree.

Exploring Lines in Works of Fine art Lessons & Activities

Joan Miró
Castilian, 1893–1983
The Farm, 1921–1922
oil on canvas, 123.eight x 141.three x 3.iii cm (48 three/four x 55 5/8 x ane 5/16 in.)
National Gallery of Fine art, Gift of Mary Hemingway

What types of lines exercise you come across?

Where do you see the following:

Straight

Short

Long

Zigzag

Curved

Await closely at these lines. Which group of words best describes them?

(ane) Decorated, topsy turvy, active

OR

(2) Serious, calm, quiet

On either side of a rectangular, off-white canvas, thirteen wavy, almost parallel lines, each in a different color, drift and drip from either short end of the canvas down toward the bottom center. The lines vary in thickness and many are separated by narrow white spaces, but sometimes the lines bump or drip into their neighbors. Most of the colors to our left are warm, with buttercup yellow, papaya and fire orange, pea green, crimson red, and magenta. To our right, most of the colors are cool with pine and forest green, navy blue, burgundy red, and one lemon-yellow line. The largest portion of the composition, though, is the V-shaped white space left in between each bank of thirteen lines.

Exploring Lines in Works of Fine art Lessons & Activities

Morris Louis
American, 1912–1962
Beta Kappa, 1961
acrylic on canvas, 262.iii ten 439.iv cm (103 ane/4 x 173 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Gift of Marcella Louis Brenner

What types of lines do you run across?

How is this painting unlike than the previous ones?

Await closely at these lines. Which group of words all-time describes them?

(1) In movement, festive, fun

OR

(ii) Calm, sleepy, even so

Exploring Lines in Works of Art Lessons & Activities

Henri Matisse
French, 1869–1954
Woman Seated in an Armchair, 1940
oil on canvass, 54 ten 65.1 cm (21 1/4 ten 25 5/viii in.)
National Gallery of Art, Given in loving memory of her husband, Taft Schreiber, by Rita Schreiber

What types of lines do you see?

Where do you see the following:

Zigzag

Curved

Straight

Short

Broken

Wait closely at these lines. Which group of words best describes them?

(1) Motion, festive, fun

OR

(2) Calm, sleepy, still

Seeming close to us, a young man and three boys sit or recline in a small sailboat that tips to our left on a choppy dark green sea in this horizontal painting. The billowing sail extends off the top left corner of the canvas and is echoed in the background to our right by the tall sails of another ship in the distance. The horizon line comes about a third of the way up the composition, and puffy grey and white clouds sweep across the turquoise sky. The sun lights the scene from our right so the boys' ruddy faces are in shadow under their hats. The young man and boys all face our left so they lean against and into the boat as it cants up to our right. The boy nearest the sail to our left reclines across the bow. Next to him to our right, a younger boy perches on the edge of the boat and holds on with both hands. The oldest, in a red shirt, sits on the floor of the boat as he maneuvers the sail with a rope. Closer to us and to our right, a younger boy sits with his bare feet pressed together in front of his bent knees on the back edge of the boat, gazing into the distance over his right shoulder as he handles the tiller. The artist signed and dated the painting in dark letters in the lower right corner:

Exploring Lines in Works of Art Lessons & Activities

Winslow Homer
American, 1836–1910
Breezing Up (A Fair Wind), 1873-1876
oil on sheet, 61.five ten 97 cm (24 3/16 x 38 3/xvi in.)
National Gallery of Art, Gift of the W. Fifty. and May T. Mellon Foundation

Tin you find the subconscious lines in this painting? This painting of a fast-moving sailboat is total of diagonal lines. Why? Artists use diagonals to show free energy and move. Diagonals too atomic number 82 the viewer into the painting. Attempt to imagine the boat without the diagonals, sitting apartment on the water—horizontally—with the mast going straight up—vertically—into the heaven. Would the boat be moving, or sitting still, without the diagonals?

Now, compare this boating scene to the next slide image...

Near the center of the painting, a masted wooden ship floats against a vibrant sunset that fades from lilac-purple to bubble gum-pink along the horizon line, which comes about a quarter of the way up this horizontal landscape. The boat is angled away from us and to our left with one sail tied up near the top of one of the two tall masts. Four people stand on the lumber-filled deck and tie up other sails. A second boat floats in the distance, its rigging and masts silhouetted against the vivid pink sky. The water is deep blue along the bottom edge of the canvas and lightens where it meets the hills along the horizon. Slivers of wispy slate gray clouds sweep across the sky.

Exploring Lines in Works of Fine art Lessons & Activities

Fitz Henry Lane
American, 1804–1865
Lumber Schooners at Evening on Penobscot Bay, 1863
oil on canvass, 62.v x 96.8 cm (24 five/8 x 38 1/8 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Francis W. Hatch, Sr.

Is this boat moving fast or slow? It looks similar it is standing still. Does the h2o seem at-home or churning? How difficult is the air current blowing? (No sails upwardly = very niggling wind!) Are in that location any diagonal lines in this painting? (Very few—by and large straight lines here, vertical and horizontal. Without diagonal lines, the creative person created a tranquility, calm scene with a deadening moving gunkhole.)

Activity

Students will select an activity they enjoy watching or participating in that involves movement such as playing a sport, dancing, climbing a tree, biking, jumping rope, etc. They will list adjectives that describe both the action and feelings they have while doing or viewing this activity. Then, students will write adjacent to each adjective what type of line and color would reflect this activity best. For example, watching a ballet may be soft, thin, wavy lines in pastel colors, while jumping rope may be thick, zigzag lines in bold hues. Using Stella'due south Jarama Ii equally their inspiration, students will create an abstract line art piece in a medium of their choice that evokes the feeling of their activity. Remind students that selection of media is very important; markers create a much bolder impression than watercolors then they should think nigh the whole picture they wish to draw.

To suit visual impairments, students can use yarn and glue to create their abstract line drawings. Students can depict with glue onto a piece of paper, and then lay different types and lengths of yarn to create a raised surface drawing.

An alternative to accommodate motor control differences would be to create an abstract line drawing using a box, assurance, and tempera pigment. Students would place a piece of paper inside a long box, and squeeze 3-4 quarter-size amounts of tempera paint in different colors onto the paper. Students would then use balls of varying sizes and scroll the balls through the pigment, trying different speeds, to create lines.

  • Line Drawing with Balls /content/dam/ngaweb/Education/learning-resources/lessons-activities/elements-of-fine art/EA-Line-3.jpg

    Identify a piece of paper inside a box, and put iii-four quarter-size amounts of tempera paint in different colors on the paper.
  • Line Drawing with Balls /content/dam/ngaweb/Education/learning-resources/lessons-activities/elements-of-fine art/EA-Line-Photo-2.jpg

    Pick assurance of various sizes and have students roll the balls through the paint to create lines.
  • Line Drawing with Assurance /content/dam/ngaweb/Education/learning-resources/lessons-activities/elements-of-art/EA-Line-Photograph-1 copy.jpg

    Students tin endeavor rolling the balls at dissimilar speeds to experiment with unlike lines.

Line Cartoon with Balls

Identify a piece of paper inside a box, and put 3-4 quarter-size amounts of tempera pigment in dissimilar colors on the paper.

Extension

Students will and so mail their finished works of art for course word. First, their fellow classmates should gauge what activity is being depicted and give their reasons for their reply: What is information technology near the shape of the line? the thickness? the number of lines included? the color? choice of media? So the pupil artist will justify their decisions to the form.

The Elements of Art is supported by the Robert Lehman Foundation

National Cadre Arts Standards

VA:Cr1.1.2 Brainstorm collaboratively multiple approaches to an fine art or design problem.

VA:Cr1.2.2 Make art or design with various materials and tools to explore personal interests, questions, and marvel.

VA:Cr2.1.2 Experiment with diverse materials and tools to explore personal interests in a piece of work of art or blueprint.

VA:Cr2.two.1 Demonstrate safe and proper procedures for using materials, tools, and equipment while making fine art.

VA:Cr3.one.two Discuss and reflect with peers about choices made in creating artwork.

VA:Re7.two.two Perceive and depict artful characteristics of i's natural world and synthetic environments.

VA:Re8.i.2 Interpret art by identifying the mood suggested past a work of art and describing relevant bailiwick affair and characteristics of form.

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